在浏览器环境中对github仓库进行增删改查

基本配置

const owner = "ConsoleLZ"; // 仓库所有者
const repo = "githubAPI"; // 仓库名称
const accessToken = "???"; // GitHub 个人访问令牌
const branch = 'main' // 仓库分支

获取文件sha值的函数

// 获取文件的sha值
async function getFileSha() {
    if (!fileName.value) {
        return
    }
    const existingFileResponse = await fetch(
        `https://api.github.com/repos/${owner}/${repo}/contents/${fileName.value}`,
        {
            headers: {
                Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
            },
        }
    );
    if (existingFileResponse.ok) {
        const existingFileData = await existingFileResponse.json();
        return existingFileData.sha;
    } else {
        console.log('仓库文件不存在')
        return
    }
}

查

// 查询所有文件
async function findFileList() {
    const fileList = await fetch(
        `https://api.github.com/repos/${owner}/${repo}/contents/`,
        {
            headers: {
                Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
            },
        }
    ).then(res=>res.json());
    
    console.log(fileList)
}

增或改

// 新增或者更新文件
async function handleUploadFile() {
    const file = fileInput.files[0];

    if (!file || !fileName.value) {
        alert("文件为空或者输入文件路径为空");
        return;
    }
    const commitMessage = "githubAPI"; // 提交信息

    // 获取文件的当前 SHA 值
    let sha = await getFileSha();

    // 将文件内容转换为 Base64 编码
    const reader = new FileReader();
    reader.onload = async function () {
        const base64Content = btoa(
            new Uint8Array(reader.result).reduce(
                (data, byte) => data + String.fromCharCode(byte),
                ""
            )
        );
        // 创建或更新文件
        const fileData = {
            message: commitMessage,
            content: base64Content,
            sha,
            branch
        };
        const uploadResponse = await fetch(
            `https://api.github.com/repos/${owner}/${repo}/contents/${fileName.value}`,
            {
                method: "PUT",
                headers: {
                    "Content-Type": "application/json",
                    Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
                },
                body: JSON.stringify(fileData),
            }
        );

        if (uploadResponse.ok) {
            alert('文件上传成功')
        } else {
            alert('文件上传失败')
        }
    };
    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
}

删

// 删除文件
async function handleDeleteFile() {
    const sha = await getFileSha()
    const message = '删除文件'
    if (sha) {
        const deleteResponse = await fetch(
            `https://api.github.com/repos/${owner}/${repo}/contents/${fileName.value}`,
            {
                method: "DELETE",
                headers: {
                    "Content-Type": "application/json",
                    Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
                },
                body: JSON.stringify({
                    message,
                    sha,
                    branch
                })
            }
        );
        if (!deleteResponse.ok) {
            throw new Error(`Failed to delete file: ${response.statusText}`);
        }

        alert('文件删除成功')
    } else {
        alert('要删除的文件不存在')
    }
}

全部代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Upload File to GitHub</title>
</head>

<body>
    <input type="text" id="fileName" placeholder="请选择文件路径">
    <input type="file" id="fileInput" />
    <button onclick="handleUploadFile()">Upload File</button>
    <button style="background-color: brown;" onclick="handleDeleteFile()">删除</button>

    <script>
        const fileInput = document.getElementById("fileInput");
        const fileName = document.getElementById("fileName");
        const owner = "ConsoleLZ"; // 仓库所有者
        const repo = "githubAPI"; // 仓库名称
        const accessToken = "???"; // GitHub 个人访问令牌
        const branch = 'main' // 仓库分支

        // 新增或者更新文件
        async function handleUploadFile() {
            const file = fileInput.files[0];

            if (!file || !fileName.value) {
                alert("文件为空或者输入文件路径为空");
                return;
            }
            const commitMessage = "githubAPI"; // 提交信息

            // 获取文件的当前 SHA 值
            let sha = await getFileSha();

            // 将文件内容转换为 Base64 编码
            const reader = new FileReader();
            reader.onload = async function () {
                const base64Content = btoa(
                    new Uint8Array(reader.result).reduce(
                        (data, byte) => data + String.fromCharCode(byte),
                        ""
                    )
                );
                // 创建或更新文件
                const fileData = {
                    message: commitMessage,
                    content: base64Content,
                    sha,
                    branch
                };
                const uploadResponse = await fetch(
                    `https://api.github.com/repos/${owner}/${repo}/contents/${fileName.value}`,
                    {
                        method: "PUT",
                        headers: {
                            "Content-Type": "application/json",
                            Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
                        },
                        body: JSON.stringify(fileData),
                    }
                );

                if (uploadResponse.ok) {
                    alert('文件上传成功')
                } else {
                    alert('文件上传失败')
                }
            };
            reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
        }

        // 删除文件
        async function handleDeleteFile() {
            const sha = await getFileSha()
            const message = '删除文件'
            if (sha) {
                const deleteResponse = await fetch(
                    `https://api.github.com/repos/${owner}/${repo}/contents/${fileName.value}`,
                    {
                        method: "DELETE",
                        headers: {
                            "Content-Type": "application/json",
                            Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
                        },
                        body: JSON.stringify({
                            message,
                            sha,
                            branch
                        })
                    }
                );
                if (!deleteResponse.ok) {
                    throw new Error(`Failed to delete file: ${response.statusText}`);
                }

                alert('文件删除成功')
            } else {
                alert('要删除的文件不存在')
            }
        }

        // 查询所有文件
        async function findFileList() {
            const fileList = await fetch(
                `https://api.github.com/repos/${owner}/${repo}/contents/`,
                {
                    headers: {
                        Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
                    },
                }
            ).then(res=>res.json());
            
            console.log(fileList)
        }

        findFileList()

        // 获取文件的sha值
        async function getFileSha() {
            if (!fileName.value) {
                return
            }
            const existingFileResponse = await fetch(
                `https://api.github.com/repos/${owner}/${repo}/contents/${fileName.value}`,
                {
                    headers: {
                        Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
                    },
                }
            );
            if (existingFileResponse.ok) {
                const existingFileData = await existingFileResponse.json();
                return existingFileData.sha;
            } else {
                console.log('仓库文件不存在')
                return
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

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